Sistema Armonizado Edición 2017

La Organización Mundial de Aduanas ha aprobado importantes cambios en el Sistema Armonizado (SA) de designación y codificación de mercancías que son de aplicación desde el 1 de enero de 2017. Estas modificaciones las recoge, para la U.E, el Reglamento (UE) 1821/2016 - relativo a la nomenclatura arancelaria - cuya aplicación es también en este mes de enero. Los cambios, que afectan a un total de 242 partidas, se producen tanto por motivos ambientales como sociales, como comerciales o tecnológicos.

El Sistema Armonizado permite obtener estadísticas comerciales y la monitorización de especies protegidas que se encuentran bajo control. En este sentido la mayoría de los cambios realizados (85 partidas) corresponden a productos de la pesca con el fin de garantizar los recursos ambientales. También se ha realizado una división más detallada por formas de producto que permiten una mejora en la correspondencia del SA y la CPC (Clasificación Central de Productos) así como la extensión de la cobertura de los códigos actuales para poder agrupar las especies de jibias y calamares, que hasta este momento se venían clasificando en partidas residuales.

En cuanto a los productos forestales, los cambios realizados tienen por objeto controlar las especies en peligro de extinción y mejorar la cobertura de las diferentes especies de madera. En concreto, la separación de las maderas tropicales permite obtener más datos sobre el comercio de las mismas y detallar los datos obtenidos de maderas duras no tropicales. También tiene reflejo lo solicitado por la Red Internacional de Bambú y Ratán con la creación nuevas subpartidas que tiene un mayor control de ambos productos por medio de la normativa FLEGT (Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade).

Otra de las enmiendas realizadas proporcionan una información más detallada del comercio de productos antipalúdicos dado el riesgo potencial de prácticamente la mitad de la población mundial de padecer malaria.

En relación a los productos químicos se han introducido nuevas subpartidas para el control de productos químicos peligrosos, contaminantes orgánicos, preparaciones farmacéuticas que contengan efedrina, pseudoefredina y norefedrina y alfa-fenilacetoacetonitrilo (APAAN) como precursor de drogas. Ello viene motivado por los acuerdos de la Convención de Armas Químicas, el Convenio de Rotterdam sobre productos químicos, el Convenio de Estocolmo que regula los contaminantes y la Junta Internacional de Fiscalización de Estupefacientes.

Otras modificaciones que caben destacar están producidas por cambios en el comercio internacional y los avances tecnológicos. En el primer caso, por ejemplo, las partidas 69.07 y 69.08 de productos cerámicos sin esmaltar y esmaltados, respectivamente, quedan agrupados en una sola partida puesto que dichos productos han dejado de fabricarse por separado. En relación a los avances tecnológicos se han introducido cambios para las lámparas LED, los circuitos integrados multicomponentes y vehículos eléctricos, entre otros.

Todas las modificaciones afectan únicamente a la codificación arancelaria de las mercancías y no a los tipos arancelarios que liquidan y que se mantienen sin cambios.

Table of Contents

   
 
Abbreviations and symbols

 ABBREV-2017E

 

General Rules for the interpretation of the Harmonized System.

 0001-2017E GIR

     
 
SECTION I
LIVE ANIMALS; ANIMAL PRODUCTS
 
     
 

 Section Notes.

0100-2017E

1

Live animals.

0101-2017E

2

Meat and edible meat offal.

0102-2017E

3

Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates.

0103-2017E

4

Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included.

0104-2017E

5

Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included.

0105-2017E

     
 
SECTION II
VEGETABLE PRODUCTS 
 
     
      

Section Note.

0200-2017E

6

Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage.

0206-2017E

7

Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers.

0207-2017E

8

Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons.

0208-2017E

9

Coffee, tea, maté and spices.

0209-2017E

10

Cereals.

0210-2017E

11

Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten.

0211-2017E

12

Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder.

0212-2017E

13

Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts.

0213-2017E

14

Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included. 

0214-2017E

 

 

 

 

SECTION III
ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS AND THEIR CLEAVAGE PRODUCTS; PREPARED EDIBLE FATS; ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE WAXES
 
     

15

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes.

0315-2017E

     
 
SECTION IV
PREPARED FOODSTUFFS; BEVERAGES, SPIRITS AND VINEGAR; TOBACCO AND MANUFACTURED TOBACCO SUBSTITUTES
 
     
 

Section Note.

0400-2017E

16

Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates.

0416-2017E

17

Sugars and sugar confectionery.

0417-2017E

18

Cocoa and cocoa preparations.

0418-2017E

19

Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products.

0419-2017E

20

Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants.

0420-2017E

21

Miscellaneous edible preparations.

0421-2017E

22

Beverages, spirits and vinegar.

0422-2017E

23

Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder.

0423-2017E

24

Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes.

0424-2017E 

     
 
SECTION V
MINERAL PRODUCTS
 
     

25

Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement.

0525-2017E

26

Ores, slag and ash.

0526-2017E

27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes.

0527-2017E

     
 
SECTION VI
PRODUCTS OF THE CHEMICAL OR ALLIED INDUSTRIES
 
     
 

Section Notes.

0600-2017E

28

Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes.

0628-2017E

29

Organic chemicals.

0629-2017E

30

Pharmaceutical products.

0630-2017E

31

Fertilisers.

0631-2017E

32

Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks.

0632-2017E

33

Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations.

0633-2017E

34

Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster.

0634-2017E

35

Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes.

0635-2017E

36

Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations.

0636-2017E

37

Photographic or cinematographic goods.

0637-2017E

38

Miscellaneous chemical products. 

0638-2017E 

     
 
SECTION VII
PLASTICS AND ARTICLES THEREOF; RUBBER AND ARTICLES THEREOF 
 
     
 

Section Notes.

0700-2017E

39

Plastics and articles thereof.

0739-2017E

40

Rubber and articles thereof.

0740-2017E

     
 
SECTION VIII
RAW HIDES AND SKINS, LEATHER, FURSKINS AND ARTICLES THEREOF; SADDLERY AND HARNESS; TRAVEL GOODS, HANDBAGS AND SIMILAR CONTAINERS; ARTICLES OF ANIMAL GUT (OTHER THAN SILK-WORM GUT)
 
     

41

Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather.

0841-2017E

42

Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm gut).

0842-2017E

43

Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof. 

0843-2017E

     
 
SECTION IX
WOOD AND ARTICLES OF WOOD; WOOD CHARCOAL; CORK AND ARTICLES OF CORK; MANUFACTURES OF STRAW, OF ESPARTO OR OF OTHER PLAITING MATERIALS; BASKETWARE AND WICKERWORK 
 
     

44

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal.

0944-2017E

45

Cork and articles of cork.

0945-2017E

46

Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork.

0946-2017E

     
 
SECTION X
PULP OF WOOD OR OF OTHER FIBROUS CELLULOSIC MATERIAL; RECOVERED (WASTE AND SCRAP) PAPER OR PAPERBOARD; PAPER AND PAPERBOARD AND ARTICLES THEREOF
 
     

47

Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard.

1047-2017E

48

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard.

1048-2017E

49

Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans. 

1049-2017E

     
 
SECTION XI
TEXTILES AND TEXTILE ARTICLES
 
     
 

Section Notes.

1100-2017E

50

Silk.

1150-2017E

51

Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric.

1151-2017E

52

Cotton.

1152-2017E

53

Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn.

1153-2017E

54

Man-made filaments.

1154-2017E

55

Man-made staple fibres.

1155-2017E

56

Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof.

1156-2017E

57

Carpets and other textile floor coverings.

1157-2017E

58

Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery.

1158-2017E

59

Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use.

1159-2017E

60

Knitted or crocheted fabrics.

1160-2017E

61

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted.

1161-2017E

62

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted.

1162-2017E

63

Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags. 

1163-2017E

     
 
SECTION XII
FOOTWEAR, HEADGEAR, UMBRELLAS, SUN UMBRELLAS, WALKING-STICKS, SEAT-STICKS, WHIPS, RIDING-CROPS AND PARTS THEREOF; PREPARED FEATHERS AND ARTICLES MADE THEREWITH; ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; ARTICLES OF HUMAN HAIR
 
     

64

Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles.

1264-2017E

65

Headgear and parts thereof.

1265-2017E

66

Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof.

1266-2017E

67

Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair. 

1267-2017E

     
 
SECTION XIII
ARTICLES OF STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS, MICA OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; CERAMIC PRODUCTS; GLASS AND GLASSWARE
 
     

68

Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials.

1368-2017E

69

Ceramic products.

1369-2017E

70

Glass and glassware.

1370-2017E

     
 
SECTION XIV
NATURAL OR CULTURED PEARLS, PRECIOUS OR SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES, PRECIOUS METALS, METALS CLAD WITH PRECIOUS METAL AND ARTICLES THEREOF; IMITATION JEWELLERY; COIN
 
     

71

Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin.

1471-2017E

      
 
SECTION XV
BASE METALS AND ARTICLES OF BASE METAL
 
     
 

Section Notes.

1500-2017E

72

Iron and steel.

1572-2017E

73

Articles of iron or steel.

1573-2017E

74

Copper and articles thereof.

1574-2017E

75

Nickel and articles thereof.

1575-2017E

76

Aluminium and articles thereof.

1576-2017E

77

( Reserved for possible future use in the Harmonized System)

1577-2017E

78

Lead and articles thereof.

1578-2017E

79

Zinc and articles thereof.

1579-2017E

80

Tin and articles thereof.

1580-2017E

81

Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof.

1581-2017E

82

Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal.

1582-2017E

83

Miscellaneous articles of base metal.

1583-2017E

     
 
SECTION XVI
MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES
 
     
 

Section Notes.

1600-2017E

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof.

1684-2017E

85

 

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles.

1685-2017E

 

     
 
SECTION XVII
VEHICLES, AIRCRAFT, VESSELS AND ASSOCIATED TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT  
 
     
 

Section Notes.

1700-2017E

86

 

Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds.

1786-2017E

 

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof.

1787-2017E

88

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof.

1788-2017E

89

Ships, boats and floating structures.

1789-2017E

     
 
SECTION XVIII
OPTICAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC, CINEMATOGRAPHIC, MEASURING, CHECKING, PRECISION, MEDICAL OR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS; CLOCKS AND WATCHES; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF  
 
     

90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof.

1890-2017E

91

Clocks and watches and parts thereof.

1891-2017E 

92

Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles.

1892-2017E

 

 

 

 
SECTION XIX
ARMS AND AMMUNITION; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF
 
     

93

Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof.

1993-2017E

     

 

SECTION XX
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES
 
     

94

Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings.

2094-2017E

95

Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof.

2095-2017E 

96

Miscellaneous manufactured articles.

2096-2017E

     

 

SECTION XXI
WORKS OF ART, COLLECTORS' PIECES AND ANTIQUES 
 
     

97

Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques.

2197-2017E

* * *

Chapter 44 as amended by Council Recommendation of 27 June 2014 (see the introduction)

2244-2017E

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